图像处理技术在消防灭火模拟训练中的应用

阐述了应用图像处理技术构建消防灭火模拟训练系统的方法,对其中的技术要点从原理上进行了说明。提出了一种基于目标信息特征的灰度Hough变换实用加速算法用于直线检测,使其运算量比传统算法下降了4个数量级。实验结果证明这种检测与提取灭火水柱中心线的方法快速、有效。用该方法构建的系统,经实际运行证明是图像处理技术在消防灭火模拟训练方面的一个成功的应用。     

On‐line algorithms for minimizing makespan on batch processing machines

We consider problem of scheduling jobs on‐line on batch processing machines with dynamic job arrivals to minimize makespan. A batch machine can handle up to B jobs simultaneously. The jobs that are processed together from a batch, and all jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time. The processing time of a batch is given by the longest processing time of any job in the batch. Each job becomes available at its arrival time, which is unknown in advance, and its processing time becomes known upon its arrival. In the first part of this paper, we address the single batch processing machine scheduling problem. First we deal with two variants: the unbounded model where B is sufficiently large and the bounded model where jobs have two distinct arrival times. For both variants, we provide on‐line algorithms with worst‐case ratio (the inverse of the Golden ratio) and prove that these results are the best possible. Furthermore, we generalize our algorithms to the general case and show a worst‐case ratio of 2. We then consider the unbounded case for parallel batch processing machine scheduling. Lower bound are given, and two on‐line algorithms are presented. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 241–258, 2001     

基于像素局部对比度的直线特征检测算法*

本文提出了基于像素局部对比度和全局虚警抑制的直线段检测算法。本文算法分为四步：第一步,计算像素点的梯度以及局部对比度;第二步,将方向大致相同的像素点分成直线支撑区域(像素方向为像素梯度方向的顺时针垂直方向),并对支撑区域进行矩形近似;第三步,在直线支撑区域内拟合直线段,计算直线参数;第四步,根据直线支撑区域信息验证直线段,抑制虚警。实验表明本文算法在复杂条件下,特别是光照影响条件下,具有更好的鲁棒性和效率。     

一种宽带梳状线电调滤波器的设计

提出了一种宽带梳妆线电调滤波器的设计方法,采用四阶变容管加载终端短路式,滤波器输入端配有单级自偏中放电路,在带内起伏较小且在频率低端的损耗也较小。经过测试表明,该滤波器的工作频段为668.6 MHz~1 300 MHz,插损小于6 dB,3 dB带宽小于5%,矩形系数为5时,阻带抑制为45 dB。     

海天背景下舰船可见光图像目标区域定位方法

针对行均值法用于海天背景下舰船目标区域定位可靠性不高、容易受到舰船目标大小和海天背景复杂程度影响的不足,提出一种基于图像行灰度熵的舰船目标区域定位方法。该方法在分析海天背景下舰船目标可见光图像成像特点基础上,结合信息熵理论给出了图像灰度熵及行灰度熵的概念,利用图像行灰度熵描述图像在行方向上的灰度变化程度,选用滑动区间方差搜索策略得到图像行灰度熵曲线的突变区间,从而实现舰船目标区域定位,最后通过实际图像进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,该方法能对舰船目标所在区域有效定位,其准确性及鲁棒性均优于行均值法。     

微型计算机在复合材料强度准则研究中的应用

文中论述了运用微型计算机(IBM-PC)进行复合材料强度准则研究的方法,包括强度包络线绘制、双向加载数据采集及实验数据处理等,同时还研究了如何确定双向试验中的破坏载荷值,并在分析实例中提供了较详细的数据。     

高压纳秒脉冲形成电路的分析与设计

分析了储能线和储能电容脉冲发生器中各种因素对脉冲前沿的影响,比较了二者的优劣,并设计了一种储能线脉冲形成电路。初步的试验表明,该装置能产生脉宽为3～4ns的脉冲。     

无动态偏移瞄准线独立控制系统

通过一个实例分析了现有瞄准线独立控制系统的原理及特点 ,提出了一种改进方案。该方案有效地解决了现有瞄准线独立控制系统普遍存在的瞄准线动态偏移问题。采用 MATL AB/ SIMU L NK对改进前后两种瞄准线独立控制系统进行了仿真 ,其结果验证了改进方案的有效性     

Rendezvous search when marks are left at the starting points

Leaving marks at the starting points in a rendezvous search problem may provide the players with important information. Many of the standard rendezvous search problems are investigated under this new framework which we call markstart rendezvous search. Somewhat surprisingly, the relative difficulties of analysing problems in the two scenarios differ from problem to problem. Symmetric rendezvous on the line seems to be more tractable in the new setting whereas asymmetric rendezvous on the line when the initial distance is chosen by means of a convex distribution appears easier to analyse in the original setting. Results are also obtained for markstart rendezvous on complete graphs and on the line when the players' initial distance is given by an unknown probability distribution. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 722–731, 2001     

高等几何中共点线(共线点)问题的证明

通过一题十种证法试图说明,共点线（共线点）问题的证明在高等几何中的重要作用。